| ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠽᠢᠲ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠪᠳᠤᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠢ | ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠸ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ᠂ ᠯᠦ ᠯᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 15 — 30 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 2.5% — 5% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠧᠨᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ 2 — 3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠱᠤᠸᠡᠩ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠸ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠲᠷᠤᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 0.25 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 1 — 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠪᠡᠯ 3 — 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ 5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ 0.5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠤᠩᠳᠠᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ 2% — 3% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠽᠢᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ |